India is a country of festivals and celebration. It has a very rich historical and cultural background. Each Indian festival has a proper meaning, reason and significance behind its celebration. Fun and enjoyment are the aspects of the festivals, which sets the festival, which sets the festive mood. Navratri, as the name suggests means nine nights. It is one of the important Hindu festivals. It is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, the deity of Power. Like other festivals of India, Navratri also has significance and meanings attached to it. Each day of the nine-day festival are dedicated to the worship of different forms of Goddess Durga, which unfolds the religious importance off the occasion. Go through the following lines to know more about the significance of Navratri festival.
The first three days of Navratri are devoted to the worship of the Goddess Durga. This is the period, when her energy and power are worshipped. Each day is dedicated to a different appearance of Durga. Kumari, which signifies the girl child, is worshipped on the first day of the festival. Parvati, who is the embodiment of young woman, is worshipped on the second day. The destructive aspects of Goddess Durga symbolize the commitment to acquire triumph over all the evil tendencies. Hence, on the third day of Navratri, Goddess Kali is worshipped, who represents the woman has reached the stage of maturity.
When a person acquires triumph over evil tendencies of ego, anger, lust and other animal instinct, he/she experiences a void. This void is filled with spiritual wealth. For the purpose, the person approaches Goddess Lakshmi, to acquire all the materialistic, spiritual wealth and prosperity. This is the reason why the fourth, fifth and sixth day of Navratri are dedicated to the worship of Lakshmi – the goddess of prosperity and peace.
Although the individual has acquired victory over evil tendencies and wealth, he is still deprived of true knowledge. Knowledge is required to live the life of humane, even though he/she is prospered with power and wealth. Therefore, Goddess Saraswati is worshipped on the fifth day of Navaratri. All the books and other literature materials are gathered in one place and a “diya” (earthen lamp) is lit in front of the deity, to invoke the goddess and seek her blessing. Till the time the books are kept at the puja room, the students would not study.
Seventh and Eighth Day of Navratri The seventh day is dedicated to worshipped Saraswati, the goddess of art and knowledge. Prayers are offered with an aim to seek spiritual knowledge. A “yagna” is performed on the eight day. This comprises of a sacrifice honoring goddess Durga as well as bids her farewell. The sacrifice of offering is made out of clarified butter (Ghee), rice pudding known kheer and sesame seeds. Ninth Day of Navratri The ninth day is the final day of Navratri celebrations. It is also known as “Mahanavami”. On the day, Kanya puja is performed to worship nine young girls, who have not yet reached the stage of puberty. These nine girls symbolize one of the nine forms of goddess Durga. The feet of girls are washed to welcome the goddess and show respect to her. The girls are offered a set of new clothes as a gift from the devotees at the end of the puja.